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- By ROGER HILLIS
- As we approach the year 2000, the UFO phenomenon is beginning to
- be taken more seriously than in previous decades. The Information
- Age has yielded a new breed who are taking a "just the facts, ma╒am"
- approach to the age old question "are we alone?"
- Computer hackers now have a place to discuss their beliefs with
- experts as well as novices on the internet.
- Camcorder-wielding private citizens get to air their clips on nationally
- popular television shows such as "Sightings" and "Unsolved Mysteries."
- In fact, after a mass UFO sighting in Mexico City in 1991, the Mexican
- version of "60 Minutes" invited viewers to send in their home videos
- and was deluged with dozens, some taken by professional news
- cameramen.
- Americans have wondered whether their government has a real life
- "X-Files" ever since July of 1947, when the infamous "Roswell
- Incident" took place. On July 8 of that year, the Associated Press aired
- a U.S. Air Force press release stating that a "crashed flying disc had
- been found and was in the possession of the military." The disc had
- supposedly crashed near an airbase in Roswell, NM. Within minutes,
- countries around the world were flooding the American military with
- phone calls demanding to see the debris. The Air Force quickly
- prepared a new press release explaining that it was all a big mistake,
- that a "weather balloon had fallen."
- In the years since, the story has gained mythological status among
- UFOlogists and entire books have been written on the incident. Dozens
- of witnesses have asserted that there were indeed extraterrestrial
- occupants in this craft, that autopsies were performed, and that the
- government undertook a massive coverup.
- In 1993, Rep. Steven Schiff (R-NM) entered the fray at the request of
- his constituents. In trying to obtain records regarding the Roswell
- incident, Schiff was given the runaround by the Dept. of Defense; he
- called upon the General Accounting Office to "force their hand" so to
- speak. On Sept. 8, 1994 the Air Force coincidentally issued a press
- release that made the front page of the New York Times, admitting
- that they had lied to the public in 1947. It wasn╒t a weather balloon
- that had crashed in Roswell, it was a spy satellite balloon intended to
- detect Soviet nuclear testing in the hemisphere. The G.A.O. continued
- its investigation, requesting records from the FBI, CIA, Dept. of
- Defense, Dept. of Energy, and White House Office of Science and
- Technology. On July 28, 1995, the G.A.O.╒s final report was released,
- with the findings that "all Roswell administrative records and outgoing
- messages from the years 1946-1949 had been destroyed without
- traceable authorization."
- On Aug. 28, 1995 a television documentary debuted on Fox television
- in America and various networks worldwide entitled "Alien Autopsy:
- Fact or Fiction?" The program depicted a graphic autopsy on a being
- supposedly yanked from the Roswell wreckage. The story goes that an
- elderly retired Air Force photographer held onto several canisters of
- the film after shooting it in 1947, and sold it to filmmaker Ray Santili,
- who had been scouring the country looking for obscure Elvis Presley
- footage for a documentary. Santili says he bought the footage for
- $100,000, sold it to Fox for $250,000, and home videos are now
- available for $60 a pop.
- The grainy, gruesome autopsy footage has been the cause of debate
- among many pathologists and anatomists, as well as Hollywood special
- effects artists. Walter Andrus is the international director of the
- Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), the world╒s largest such research
- organization with 5,300 members and chapters in each state. "I╒ve
- been to screenings of the film in England and Mexico and seen it on
- television, and I still have more questions than answers," says Andrus.
- "In MUFON, we deal strictly with scientific evidence. There still isn╒t
- definitive proof as to the age of the film stock. Nobody╒s been able to
- track down the supposed cameraman. He╒s been identified as Jack
- Barnett, but we don╒t believe that╒s his real name. I have a feeling the
- film╒s not from Roswell."
- One person who definitely believes that the film is not from Roswell is
- Joe Nicol, senior research fellow at the ╥Skeptical Inquirer,╙ a
- nationally distributed magazine published by the Committee for the
- Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. "The autopsy
- film? H-O-A-X. This whole affair has all the earmarks of a hoax," says
- Nicol, who helped debunk the Jack the Ripper diaries in 1993. "The
- surgeon isn╒t even holding the scissors the right way. I think we╒ll find
- out eventually that the film isn╒t from 1947. I mean, there are people
- who still believe in the shroud of Turin. Do you mean to tell me that
- couldn╒t have been done by artists? Humbug." Nicol believes that the
- entire Roswell incident has been a modern myth since the get-go.
- "There are always going to be paranoid-conspiracy people who love to
- say, A-HA! There are people in flying saucerdom who think there╒s a
- secret government within the government that spreads
- disinformation. I just wish people would get a life. Our government╒s
- not competent enough to do all this."
- While it is true that 90-percent of all UFO sightings turn out to have a
- plausible earthly explanation, there is a remaining 10-percent that
- baffles those who take the time to examine the evidence. The Freedom
- of Information Act has uncovered many hitherto unpublicized cases.
- Some well-documented ones have also eroded in public memory
- with the passing of time. Debunkers who ask, "Why don╒t aliens land
- on the White House lawn if they╒re real?" may be forgetting about the
- night of July 26, 1952 when several UFOs buzzed the Oval Office. The
- crafts were seen from the ground, from the air, photographed, and
- caught on radar. Two flights of air force interceptors were dispatched
- from New Castle, DE; the objects were chased away from the vicinity
- but outran our fighters.
-
- ALIEN ABDUCTIONS
- Perhaps no aspect of the paranormal has gotten as much attention in
- the '90s as the phenomenon of alien abduction. Stories of people being
- spirited from their cars on deserted roads or from their bedrooms late
- at night with accompanying missing time and memory loss had been
- whispered about or scoffed at until well-known author Whitley
- Streiber "came out of the closet" so to speak with the release of his
- book "Communion" in 1987. Through hypnosis-regression therapy, he
- began to retrieve shocking memories of encounters with grey-skinned,
- large-eyed beings he referred to as "visitors." The book unexpectedly
- went to the top of the New York Times best-seller list, selling millions
- worldwide. After a sequel, "Transformation," in 1989 and attacks from
- unbelieving critics, Streiber withdrew from the public arena until the
- recent publication of his book "Breakthrough: the Next Step." In this
- book, he chronicles experiences of his that he says have a dozen
- different eyewitnesses that would "convince a court of law;" he╒s also
- submitted to various polygraph tests and medical and mental
- evaluations in trying to prove his stability. Streiber has reluctantly
- become a spokesperson for the abductees, and claims to have received
- over 140,000 letters from his readers, many wishing to share their
- experiences with a sympathetic ear. Estimates as to the number of
- American abductees vary from a few hundred thousand to three
- million, while a Roper poll indicated that 15 million people have had
- some type of UFO sighting or experience. Numbers like these have
- drawn reputable researchers into the phenomenon, like Dr. David
- Jacobs, Associate Professor of History at Temple University, and
- the Pulitzer Prize-winning Dr. John Mack, a tenured professor of
- psychiatry at the Harvard Medical School. The latter has drawn
- considerable press of late since the publication of his book "Abducted:
- Human Encounters with Aliens." Some of Mack╒s colleagues at Harvard
- were none too thrilled about his involvement in such a controversial
- subject; a committee drew up a critical report to present to the dean of
- the school. That decision divided the academic community; the final
- report amounted to a slap on the wrist. MUFON╒s Walter Andrus says
- "John is one of our members and this situation has cost him a lot of
- time and money. But I think if the committee had forced him
- out, they╒d have been criticized for being narrow-minded."
- The ever-skeptical Joe Nicol says, "I╒ve met Mack. I think he╒s a
- sincere but misguided person. I think these mass abduction claims are
- a type of ╘social contagion╒ or ╘psychic contagion." And I think Streiber
- is a classic case of waking dream syndrome."
- Indeed, there are many alternative explanations being bandied about.
- Mass dreams, mass hallucinations, temporal-lobe epilepsy -- the
- theories are many. Only one thing is certain -- the consistency
- between reports and descriptions from abductees around the country
- is uncanny.Dr. Barbara Pomar is a certified hypnotherapist and
- regression specialist with offices in Wilmington, DE and Salisbury, MD.
- She has several patients who are abductees. "People say these are
- fantasies? If they are, they╒re very vivid ones," said Dr. Pomar.
- "Scientifically, the probability is that we╒re not alone. To me, the
- contact experience is another event that happens on this planet. It╒s
- scary that we have no control over it. I try to help people to overcome
- the fear they have. During the process, I try to eliminate all other
- possibilities. I have had patients who thought they were abducted who
- were not... For people who have been abducted, I try to help them
- understand that there╒s a lot of people going through this."
- To this end, support groups have sprung up around the country,
- whereby those who have had a close encounter can get together and
- meet others like them. Locally, as many as 60 people come together on
- the third Thursday of each month for the E.T. Contact Support Group
- meetings held at 7:30 p.m. at the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship in
- Newark, DE on 420 Willa Road.
- Some groups gather at each other╒s homes. Forty-year-old Lee
- Townsend of Cumberland, MD attends such smaller meetings in nearby
- West Friendship. He had an experience at age 18 and now spends most
- of his weekends studying the phenomenon.
- Says Townsend, "Unquestionably there is something going on. Are
- these beings extraterrestrial? Possibly. Are they from another
- dimension or alternate reality? Possibly. I don╒t know. At some point
- with this you have to take a leap of faith, like with the concept of God.
- I think we╒ve been so conditioned over the last 400 years that we╒ve
- become close-minded. We╒ve grown so quickly technologically, yet so
- slowly mentally. As for the government, who knows? Maybe they
- have a valid reason for keeping things quiet."
- Barbara Pomar concurs. "I╒d be extremely surprised if the government
- wasn╒t investigating this."Which brings us back to square one; the idea
- that if there is "another intelligence" out there, the old Firesign
- Theatre quote may have been on the money -- "everything you know
- is wrong."
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